She was the child of David Anderson Brooks, a janitor who had hoped to be a doctor, and Keziah Brooks, a teacher and concert pianist.Īs a high school student, Brooks first attended a prestigious, mostly white school. She received a lifetime achievement award in 1989 from the National Endowment for the Arts and many other honors.īrooks was born in Topeka, Kansas, but her parents moved to Chicago when she was an infant as part of the Great Migration. She was inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters, the first Black woman to have that honor. She was also named the poet laureate for Illinois in 1968, a position she kept until her death, and U. Gwendolyn Brooks was an American poet, author, and teacher who became widely known as the first Black American writer to win a Pulitzer Prize, for poetry.
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